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jack
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音标：英 [dʒæk] 美 [dʒæk]
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解释：
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n. 千斤顶；[电] 插座；男人
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vt. 增加；提醒；抬起；用千斤顶顶起某物
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adj. 雄的
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助记提示：
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1. The word also denoted various devices saving human labour, as though one had a helper.
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2. Jack Ma 马云。
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3. 泰坦尼克号中的男主角。24小时中的男主角。
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4. 就像咱们的张三李四王麻子一样，是一个通用名。
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5. (纸牌中的) J
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中文词源：
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Jack 杰克常见人名，来自古法语Jacques,来自拉丁语Jacobus,即圣经人物Jacob.后该人名被极大的通用化，代指各种叫不出名字的人或物，类似于中国的张三李四。
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jack 千斤顶，插座，J牌来自人名Jack,代指各种叫不出名字的人或物，如千斤顶，插座等。扑克J来自人名Jack,骑士，武士。
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英文词源：
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Jack
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masc. proper name, 1218, probably an anglicization of Old French Jacques (which was a diminutive of Latin Jacobus; see Jacob), but in English the name always has been associated with Johan, Jan "John," and some have argued that it is a native formation.
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Alliterative coupling of Jack and Jill is from 15c. (Ienken and Iulyan). In England, applied familiarly or contemptuously to anybody (especially one of the lower classes) from late 14c. Later used especially of sailors (1650s; Jack-tar is from 1781). In U.S., as a generic name addressed to an unknown stranger, attested from 1889.
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jack (n.)
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late 14c., jakke "a mechanical device," from the masc. name Jack. The proper name was used in Middle English for "any common fellow" (mid-14c.), and thereafter extended to various appliances replacing servants (1570s). Used generically of men (jack-of-all-trades, 1610s), male animals (1620s, see jackass, jackdaw, etc.), and male personifications (1520s, such as Jack Frost, 1826).
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As the name of a device for pulling off boots, from 1670s. The jack in a pack of playing cards (1670s) is in German Bauer "peasant." Jack shit "nothing at all" is attested by 1968, U.S. slang. The plant jack-in-the-pulpit is attested by 1837. Jack the Ripper was active in London 1888. The jack of Union Jack is a nautical term for "small flag at the bow of a ship" (1630s).
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jack (v.)
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1860, jack up "hoist, raise," American English, from the noun (see jack (n.)). Figurative sense "increase (prices, etc.)" is 1904, American English. Related: Jacked; jacking. Jack off (v.) "to masturbate" is attested from 1916, probably from jack (n.) in the sense of "penis."
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双语例句：
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1. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?
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这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Jack had attended these meetings as a matter of routine for years.
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数年来，杰克把参加这些会议当成是例行公事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Auntie Hilda and Uncle Jack couldn't fuss over them enough.
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希尔达姨妈和杰克姨父对他们宠爱有加。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Jack took out his notes and talked for just under an hour.
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杰克掏出他的笔记，讲了将近一个小时。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.
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昨天一个美国法官驳回了对杰克·凯沃尔基安医生的谋杀指控。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the jack of clubs
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梅花杰克【牛津词典】
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You don't know jack.
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你什么都不知道。【牛津词典】
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Let's go. We're being jacked around here.
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咱们走吧。别在这儿浪费时间了。【牛津词典】
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I'm jacking into the Internet now.
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我正要接入互联网。【牛津词典】
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After five years, he decided to jack it all in .
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五年后，他就决定完全放弃了。【牛津词典】
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Drug users were jacking up in the stairwells.
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当时瘾君子正在楼梯井注射毒品。【牛津词典】
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Jack would not have hit the boy without provocation.
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如果不是那个男孩挑衅,杰克是不会打他的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jack is her only offspring.
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杰克是她唯一的后代.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Jack is a jazz buff.
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杰克是爵士音乐迷.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bandit kicked at the legs of Jack.
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那匪徒向杰克腿上踢了两脚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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From his childhood , Jack has habituated himself to getting up early.
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杰克从小就习惯于早起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mary bragged that she could run faster than Jack.
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玛丽夸口说她比杰克跑得快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They applauded Jack for his courage.
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他们称赞杰克很有勇气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jack is very small for his age.
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按他的年龄,杰克的个子显得太小.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Mary could hardly get through to Jack.
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玛丽几乎无法使杰克明白她的意思.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She quartered Mary with Jack.
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她使玛丽和杰克住在一起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I asked Jack for his political views, but he said he preferred to hold aloof.
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我问起杰克的政治观点, 他说他宁可避而不谈.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't let what Jack said worry you; that man's opinion of your performance is beneath your notice.
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不要把杰克的话放在心上, 那家伙对你的表演的意见不屑一顾.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Suddenly Jack shouted that he had lost five pounds.
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突然杰克大喊他丢失了五英镑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She cast her eyes down modestly while Jack was talking about her.
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杰克谈及她时她稍稍垂下目光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jack disobeyed his father and went to the cinema.
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杰克没有听父亲的话,去看电影了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jack showed his dislike plainly in scorching satire.
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杰克以尖刻的讽刺直率地表明了自己的厌恶.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Jack squared his shoulders and entered the game.
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杰克严阵以待投入比赛.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Don't worry, he'll jack the whole thing up for us.
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别担心, 他会替我们把一切料理好的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
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[谚]只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Old Jack was over 90 when he snuffed it.
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老杰克咽气的时候已经90多岁了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Jack asked me to drop off this report.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Why can't Jack come in person?【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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"Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume," said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Jack White, the former front man of the White Stripes and an influential figure among fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult for himself.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?【2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文】
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Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.【2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文】
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Poor you, Jack! You can't do anything about that.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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The director, with whom Jack shared a dorm-room in the film academy, has already make four films.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文】
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To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.【2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文】
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TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! he can once again hear and understand the dialogue.【2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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