funk的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-22 11:57:30
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详情：
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funk
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音标：英 [fʌŋk] 美 [fʌŋk]
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解释：
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n. 恐惧；怯懦；恐怖；臭味
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vt. 害怕；畏缩；使闻到臭味
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vi. 惊恐；畏缩；发出臭味
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n. (Funk)人名；(瑞典、德、罗、匈、捷)丰克；(英)芬克
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助记提示：
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谐音“慌恐、反恐、房恐、防恐”。
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2. fume => fumigation => fumig- => funk (经古法语变体而来).
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3. 疯克乐：由于疯克乐最先是由黑人兴起的，带有强烈的乡土气息，而 funky 曾被用来表示黑人身上特有的那种体臭。很可能疯克乐就是由此取名而来的。funky => funk.
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中文词源：
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funk 恶臭，恐慌，懦夫，放克音乐来自拉丁语fumigare, 烟熏，臭气，难闻，词源同fumigate. 该词最初是白人用来指黑人身上的味道。后来黑人音乐家用该词来形容他们的爵士风格，随着爵士乐的流行，逐渐赋予该词更多的褒义色彩。恐慌，懦夫义据说来自牛津大学俚语，来自难闻的烟臭味。
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英文词源：
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funk (n.1)
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"depression, ill-humor," perhaps from earlier sense "cowering state of fear" (1743), identified in OED as originally Oxford slang, probably from Scottish and Northern English verb funk "become afraid, shrink through fear, fail through panic," (1737), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Flemish fonck "perturbation, agitation, distress," which is possibly related to Old French funicle "wild, mad."
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funk (n.2)
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"bad smell," 1620s, probably from the verb funk in the sense "blow smoke upon; stifle with offensive vapor" (though this is not recorded until later 17c.). It is from dialectal French funkière "to smoke," from Old French fungier "give off smoke; fill with smoke," from Latin fumigare "to smoke" (see fume (n.)).
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Not considered to be related to obsolete funk (n.) "a spark," mid-14c., fonke, a general Germanic word (compare Dutch vonk, Old High German funcho, German Funke. The Middle English word is probably from Low German or from an unrecorded Old English form.
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In reference to a style of music felt to have a strong, earthy quality, it is attested by 1959, a back-formation from funky (q.v.).
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双语例句：
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1. He was in a blue funk! Worse than me!
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他神经极为紧张！比我还糟！
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. My face went crimson (which it does out of sheer funk).
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我的脸变得通红（我极度恐慌时就会如此）。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Out of sheer funk he had not gone to the party.
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他完全是处于胆怯而没有去参加宴会.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. It isn't a natural thing for a boy to funk water.
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男孩怕水是不近情理的事.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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5. Their version of jazz funk is a pale imitation of the real thing.
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他们演奏的音乐不过是对真正的乡土爵士乐的拙劣模仿.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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...a mixture of experimental jazz, soul and funk.
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实验性爵士乐、灵乐和放克音乐的融合【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was in a blue funk! Worse than me!...
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他神经极为紧张！比我还糟！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My face went crimson (which it does out of sheer funk).
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我的脸变得通红(我极度恐慌时就会如此)。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If he funks it, he will confirm the impression of cowardice given by his recent letter.
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如果他对此畏缩，那就会证实他在最近一封信里表现出来的怯懦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The patient in a blue funk when he was ill.
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当生病的时候,病人的情绪就会陷入阴郁中.【期刊摘选】
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I guess I just work up in a funk this morning.
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我猜我只是在今早醒来时感到茫然无措.【期刊摘选】
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He was in a funk.
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他感到惊慌失措.【期刊摘选】
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Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960 s.
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杰森从20世纪60年代中期就开始收集非理性艺术作品.【期刊摘选】
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That song was the old Grand Funk Railroad hit'Locomotion '.
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这是一首老 格兰德庞克 铁路流行歌“火车头”.【期刊摘选】
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But there are crucial differences between downloading fiction and downloading funk.
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但下载小说和下载那些重金属音乐之间却有很大的不同.【期刊摘选】
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But now the agency is in perhaps the worst funk in its history.
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但是目前这个机构可能是处于历史上的最低点.【期刊摘选】
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The patient was in a blue funk when he was ill.
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那位患者生病时心情十分忧虑.【期刊摘选】
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Frank in a blue funk before he met Jennie's father.
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弗兰克一见到珍妮的父亲就惊恐万分.【期刊摘选】
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Chuck Norris brings the noise AND the funk.
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是chucknorris创造了噪音和恐惧.【期刊摘选】
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I had been in a blue funk , when the shocking news reached me.
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我一直惊恐不安, 这时传来那令人震惊的消息.【期刊摘选】
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Out of sheer funk he had not gone to the party.
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他完全是处于胆怯而没有去参加宴会.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It isn't a natural thing for a boy to funk water.
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男孩怕水是不近情理的事.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Funk believed the substance belonged to a group of chemicals known as amines.
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芬克认为这种物质属于叫胺的一种复合化学物质.【期刊摘选】
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All rot and funk, my Boy. I must live and do my calculations.
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没有这样狂妄的事, 我的朋友, 我必要生活和弄我的计算.【英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学】
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People funk Einstein among the wnrld's great scientists.
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人们把爱因斯坦列为世界伟大科学家行列.【期刊摘选】
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When the Weasley twins left Hogwarts, they left Lee in a bit of a funk.
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韦斯莱双胞胎离开霍格沃茨之后, 李变得有点消沉.【期刊摘选】
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Their version of jazz funk is a pale imitation of the real thing.
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他们演奏的音乐不过是对真正的乡土爵士乐的拙劣模仿.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was in a funk about changing jobs.
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她害怕变换工作.【期刊摘选】
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Funk was pointed at by many who knew him as one who was never punctual.
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芬克被许多认识他的人指责为从来不守时的人.【期刊摘选】
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John is in a blue funk about fighting Jackson in the boxing tournament tomorrow.
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约翰在明天的拳击比赛中将迎占杰克逊,他十分畏惧.【期刊摘选】
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I want to hide, sheer the rain of this in a blue funk.
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我想躲, 躲开这场惊恐万状的雨.【期刊摘选】
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The rest of the industry is sliding into a funk.
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而同行业其他公司则处于下降通道.【期刊摘选】
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Adam: Hey, chill out! It's a sock. Why are you in such a funk today?
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亚当 ︰ 嘿, 冷静点! 不过是只袜子. 你今天为什麽那麽不高兴?【期刊摘选】
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Just the thought of travelling by air puts me in a blue funk.
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只要一想起坐飞机旅行就使我极为恐惧.【期刊摘选】
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