twist的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-23 12:34:00
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详情：
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twist
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音标：英 [twɪst] 美 [twɪst]
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解释：
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vt. 捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼
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n. 扭曲；拧；扭伤
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vi. 扭动；弯曲
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n. (Twist)人名；(英)特威斯特
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助记提示：
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1. PIE base *twi- "two", from root of two => twist, tweak, twitch, twig.
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2. 扭东西时其实就是两端朝两个相反的方向转动，所以意思就是由此引申而来的。
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中文词源：
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twist 旋转，转动，缠绕，捻可能来自 two,二，-st,表反复。引申词义缠绕在一起，旋转，转动等。
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英文词源：
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twist
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twist: [OE] Twist appears to come ultimately from prehistoric Germanic base *twi- ‘double’, which also underlies English twice, twig, twin, etc. In Old English it is found only in compound words, denoting such things as ‘rope’ (presumably originally made from ‘two’ strands) and ‘forked objects’. It does not appear as an independent word until the 14th century, by which time its association with ‘rope’ had given it the sense ‘wrench, wind’.
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=> two
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twist (n.)
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mid-14c., "flat part of a hinge" (now obsolete), probably from Old English -twist "divided object; fork; rope" (as in mæsttwist "mast rope, stay;" candeltwist "wick"), from Proto-Germanic *twis-, from PIE root *dwo- (see two). Original senses suggest "dividing in two" (cognates: cognate Old Norse tvistra "to divide, separate," Gothic twis- "in two, asunder," Dutch twist, German zwist "quarrel, discord," though these senses have no equivalent in English), but later ones are of "combining two into one," hence the original sense of the word may be "rope made of two strands."
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Meaning "thread or cord composed of two or more fibers" is recorded from 1550s. Meaning "act or action of turning on an axis" is attested from 1570s. Sense of "beverage consisting of two or more liquors" is first attested c. 1700. Meaning "thick cord of tobacco" is from 1791. Meaning "curled piece of lemon, etc., used to flavor a drink" is recorded from 1958. Sense of "unexpected plot development" is from 1941.
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The popular rock 'n' roll dance craze is from 1961, so called from the motion involved, but twist was used to describe popular dances in 1894 and again in the 1920s. To get one's knickers in a twist "be unduly agitated" is British slang first attested 1971.
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twist (v.)
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c. 1200 (implied in past tense form twaste), "to wring," from twist (n.). Sense of "to spin two or more strands of yarn into thread" is attested from late 15c. Meaning "to move in a winding fashion" is recorded from 1630s. To twist the lion's tail was U.S. slang (1895) for "to provoke British feeling" (the lion being the symbol of Britain). To twist (someone's) arm in the figurative sense of "pressure (to do something)" is from 1945. Related: Twisted; twisting.
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双语例句：
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1. The battle of the sexes also took a new twist.
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两性之争也出现了新的变数。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.
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用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins.
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将混合物拧成一段段的香肠，不要把皮弄破。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. By a curious twist of fate, cricket was also my favourite sport.
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让人感到惊奇的是，板球碰巧也是我最喜欢的运动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It is the turn of Latvia to twist the knife.
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轮到拉特维亚落井下石了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Twist the wire to form a circle.
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把铁丝弯成一个环。【牛津词典】
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He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
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他抓住我，把我的胳膊扭到背后。【牛津词典】
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Her face twisted in anger.
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她气得脸都变形了。【牛津词典】
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He twisted his head around to look at her.
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他扭过头去看她。【牛津词典】
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She twisted in her chair when I called her name.
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我唤她的名字时，她坐在座椅上转过身来。【牛津词典】
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I twisted and turned to avoid being caught.
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我左躲右闪免得被捉住。【牛津词典】
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She tried unsuccessfully to twist free.
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她试图挣脱身子，但无济于事。【牛津词典】
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He managed to twist himself round in the restricted space.
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他设法在有限的空间内转过身来。【牛津词典】
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Twist the knob to the left to open the door.
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向左转动手柄把门打开。【牛津词典】
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Nervously I twisted the ring on my finger.
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我紧张地转动着手指上的戒指。【牛津词典】
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Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried...
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她双手开始捻弄手提包的拎带。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand...
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用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He twisted her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists...
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他把她的胳膊扭到背后，在她手腕上拷上一副手铐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sophia's face twisted in pain...
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索菲娅疼得脸都扭曲了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She twisted her head sideways and looked towards the door...
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她侧头朝门看去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Susan twisted round in her seat until she could see Graham and Sabrina behind her...
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苏珊在座位上扭来扭去，直到她看见身后的格雷厄姆和萨布丽娜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He fell and twisted his ankle...
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他摔倒了，扭伤了脚踝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rupert Moon is out of today's session with a twisted knee.
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鲁珀特·穆恩扭伤了膝盖，无法参加今天的训练。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was staring down at her hands, twisting the ring on her finger...
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她低头盯着双手，转动手指上的戒指。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She twisted the handle and opened the door…
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她转动门把手打开了门。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The roads twist round hairpin bends...
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道路呈U字形蜿蜒曲折。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The lane twists and turns between pleasant but unspectacular cottages.
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小径在令人惬意而又毫不起眼的村舍间迂回曲折。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's a shame the way that the media can twist your words and misrepresent you...
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媒体歪曲他人言论、曲解他人意图的做法真是可耻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even remarks that were quite innocent could be twisted to produce an unintended effect.
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即便完全没有恶意的话都会被歪曲，以达到并非说话人本意的效果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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…the twists and turns of economic policy…
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经济政策的一波三折【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The battle of the sexes also took a new twist...
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两性之争也出现了新的变数。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...bunches of violets in twists of paper...
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纸卷包裹的一束束紫罗兰【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A thin twist of smoke curled from the cottage's single chimney.
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一缕盘旋的轻烟从农舍唯一的烟囱里缭绕升起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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By a curious twist of fate, cricket was also my favourite sport...
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让人感到惊奇的是，板球碰巧也是我最喜欢的运动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In a cruel twist of fate, Ann's husband Bill is also suffering from the disease.
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造物弄人，安的丈夫比尔也患上了那种病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That could turn out to be the cruellest of all the twists to the Obama effect.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Sure I did, but I think they twisted the meaning of what he said.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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