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colonel
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音标：英 ['kɜːn(ə)l] 美 ['kɝnl]
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解释：
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n. 陆军上校
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n. (Colonel)人名；(法、罗)科洛内尔
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中文词源：
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colonel 上校词源同column, 柱，纵队。即管理一个纵队的军官，通常对应团最高军事长官。
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英文词源：
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colonel
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colonel: [17] Historically, a colonel was so called because he commanded the company at the head of a regiment, known in Italian as the compagna colonnella, literally the ‘little-column company’; hence the commander himself took the title colonnella. The word colonnella is a diminutive form of colonna, which is descended from Latin columna ‘pillar’ (source of English column).
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It appears first to have entered English via French in the form coronel, in which the first l had mutated to r. Spellings with this r occur in English from the 17th and 18th centuries, and it is the source of the word’s modern pronunciation. Colonel represents a return to the original Italian spelling.
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=> column
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colonel (n.)
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1540s, coronell, from Middle French coronel (16c.), modified by dissimilation from Italian colonnella "commander of a column of soldiers at the head of a regiment," from compagna colonella "little column company," from Latin columna "pillar" (see column). English spelling modified 1580s in learned writing to conform with the Italian form (via translations of Italian military manuals), and pronunciations with "r" and "l" coexisted 17c.-18c., but the earlier pronunciation prevailed. Spanish coronel, from Italian, shows a similar evolution by dissimilation.
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双语例句：
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1. The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.
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士兵对上校报以震天的欢呼声。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.
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他不在时她跟上校一起喝了茶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
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图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.
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这位上校低头轻声做感恩祈祷。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The colonel ordered, "I want two good engines down here asap."
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上校命令道：“尽快给我找两台性能好的发动机来。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Colonel Jim Edge
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吉姆·埃奇上校【牛津词典】
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...Colonel Edward Staley.
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爱德华·斯特利上校【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This particular place was run by an ex-Army colonel.
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这个地方以前由一位前陆军上校经管。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police are warning motorists that a flock of sheep has escaped onto the road.
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警察在告诫驾车人说有一群绵羊跑到了路上.【期刊摘选】
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It's a pity we didn't mend our fences with the colonel.
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可惜我们还没有和上校先生调整好关系.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
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陆军中校比少校级别高.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.
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陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The colonel paraded his troops.
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上校检阅自己的部队.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It occurred to him to tell the colonel of the problem.
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他想起要告诉上校那个问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.
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上校把他从中尉提升为上尉.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Colonel gave me advice on how to comport myself in the White House.
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上校建议我在白宫该如何表现.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A colonel is three steps above a captain.
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上校比上尉的级别高三级.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.
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士兵对上校报以震天的欢呼声。【柯林斯例句】
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The Colonel and his forces were camped on the plain of Tuna, a day's march north of Phari.
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上校和他的部队驻扎在帕里北部的蒂纳平原，那里离帕里还有一天的行程。【柯林斯例句】
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While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.
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他不在时她跟上校一起喝了茶。【柯林斯例句】
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The colonel saw active service in Borneo and was awarded the General Service Medal.
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战争期间上校在婆罗洲服役并被授予一般服役奖章。【柯林斯例句】
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Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
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图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”【柯林斯例句】
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The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.
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这位上校低头轻声做感恩祈祷。【柯林斯例句】
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He is accused of complicity with the leader of the coup, former Colonel Gregorio Honasan.
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他被控与政变首领——前上校格雷戈里奥·霍纳桑——串通一气。【柯林斯例句】
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I rang the Colonel and asked him to put my name forward for the vacancy in Zurich.
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我给上校打电话请他推荐我去填补苏黎世的那个职位空缺。【柯林斯例句】
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The colonel was sitting behind a cheap wooden desk.
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上校坐在一张廉价的木桌后面。【柯林斯例句】
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The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him.
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上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。【柯林斯例句】
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The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior.
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上校拿起电话，拨通了上司的号码。【柯林斯例句】
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Mills was regimental colonel.
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米尔斯当过团长。【柯林斯例句】
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When Colonel Harper found out, he would go ape.
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哈珀上校发现了一定会勃然大怒。【柯林斯例句】
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The colonel ordered "Halt!"
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上校命令道：“立定！”【柯林斯例句】
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He's a retired Lieutenant Colonel and a bit of a martinet.
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他是个退役中校，有点军人作风。【柯林斯例句】
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The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail.
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这位上校得以在军队监狱里策动了一场哗变。【柯林斯例句】
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Clarence screws up his face and imitates the Colonel again.
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克拉伦斯又板起面孔，模仿起上校来。【柯林斯例句】
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The Libyan leader Colonel Gadaffi repeated his call for the release of hostages.
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利比亚领导人卡扎菲上校反复呼吁释放人质。【柯林斯例句】
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