gas的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-23 20:22:05
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详情：
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gas
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音标：英 [gæs] 美 [ɡæs]
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解释：
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n. 气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油；毒气
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vt. 加油；毒（死）
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vi. 加油；放出气体；空谈
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n. (Gas)人名；(法、德、西)加斯
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助记提示：
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音译“瓦斯”。
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中文词源：
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gas 气体来自chaos, 来自PIE*gheu, 打呵欠，张嘴，词源同gap。原指神学术语混沌，后词义通用化。
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英文词源：
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gas
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gas: [17] We get gas from a Flemish pronunciation of Greek kháos ‘chasm, void’ (a derivative of Indo-European *ghəw- ‘hollow’, and source of English chaos [15]). The Flemish chemist J B van Helmont (1577–1644) used the Greek word to denote an occult principal, supposedly an ultra-refined form of water, which he postulated as existing in all matter.
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The sound of Greek kh is roughly equivalent of that represented by Dutch and Flemish g, and so the word came to be spelled gas. Its modern application to any indefinitely expanding substance dates from the late 18th century. The derivative gasoline, source of American English gas ‘petrol’, dates from the late 19th century.
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=> chaos
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gas (n.1)
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1650s, from Dutch gas, probably from Greek khaos "empty space" (see chaos). The sound of Dutch "g" is roughly equivalent to that of Greek "kh." First used by Flemish chemist J.B. van Helmont (1577-1644), probably influenced by Paracelsus, who used khaos in an occult sense of "proper elements of spirits" or "ultra-rarified water," which was van Helmont's definition of gas. Hunc spiritum, incognitum hactenus, novo nomine gas voco ("This vapor, hitherto unknown, I call by a new name, 'gas.'" [Helmont, Ortus Medicinae]
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Modern scientific sense began 1779, with later secondary specialization to "combustible mix of vapors" (1794, originally coal gas); "anesthetic" (1894, originally nitrous oxide); and "poison gas" (1900). Meaning "intestinal vapors" is from 1882. "The success of this artificial word is unique" [Weekley]. Slang sense of "empty talk" is from 1847; slang meaning "something exciting or excellent" first attested 1953, from earlier hepster slang gasser in the same sense (1944). Gas also meant "fun, a joke" in Anglo-Irish and was used so by Joyce (1914). Gas-works is by 1817. Gas-oven is from 1851 as a kitchen appliance; gas-stove from 1848.
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gas (v.)
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1886, "to supply with (illuminating) gas," from gas (n.1). Sense of "poison with gas" is from 1889 as an accidental thing, from 1915 as a military attack. In old slang also "talk nonsense, lie to." Related: Gassed; gassing; gasses.
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gas (n.2)
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short for gasoline, American English, by 1905. Gas-pump is from 1925; gas-pedal "automobile accelerator" is by 1908; gas-station "fueling station for an automobile" is from 1916.
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双语例句：
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1. The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water.
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受热气体通过水中的盘管输送。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Mount Unzen has been spewing out volcanic ash, gas, and rock today.
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云仙山今天一直在向外喷涌火山灰、气体和火山岩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Ozone is a highly reactive form of oxygen gas.
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臭氧是一种非常活跃的氧气形态。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.
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我们假设这是一场燃气爆炸事故。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You might try the gas station down the street.
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你可以到街那头的加油站试试。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The party was a real gas.
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这次聚会真有趣。【牛津词典】
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Step on the gas , we're late.
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加大油门，我们要迟到了。【牛津词典】
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to fill up the gas tank
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加满油箱【牛津词典】
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a gas station
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加油站【牛津词典】
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a gas pump
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加（汽）油泵【牛津词典】
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a gas attack
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毒气攻击【牛津词典】
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During the birth she was given gas and air.
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她分娩时用了麻醉混合气体。【牛津词典】
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Air is a mixture of gases.
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空气为混合气体。【牛津词典】
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CFC gases
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含氯氟烃气体【牛津词典】
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a gas bottle/cylinder (= for storing gas)
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气瓶 / 罐【牛津词典】
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(British English)Preheat the oven to gas mark 5 (= a particular temperature of a gas oven).
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把烤炉预热至5挡。【牛津词典】
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a gas cooker/fire/furnace/oven/ring/stove
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煤气灶；煤气取暖器；煤气锅炉；煤气烤箱；煤气灶火圈；煤气炉【牛津词典】
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a gas explosion/leak
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气体爆炸；煤气泄漏【牛津词典】
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gas central heating
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燃气中央供暖系统【牛津词典】
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an anaesthetic gas
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麻醉气体【牛津词典】
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Coal is actually cheaper than gas...
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煤实际上比煤气便宜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shell signed a contract to develop oil and gas reserves near Archangel.
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壳牌石油公司签订了一份开采阿尔汉格尔附近的石油和天然气资源的合同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Helium is a very light gas.
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氦是一种非常轻的气体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a huge cloud of gas and dust from the volcanic eruption.
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火山喷发形成的混杂着气体和尘埃的巨大云团【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...mustard gas...
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芥子气【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The problem was that the exhaust gases contain many toxins.
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问题在于废气中含有很多毒素。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an anaesthetic gas used by many dentists.
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为许多牙医使用的一种麻醉气【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a tank of gas.
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一桶汽油【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...gas stations.
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加油站【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her husband ran a pipe from her car exhaust to the bedroom in an attempt to gas her.
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她的丈夫将一根与她的汽车排气管相通的管子导入卧室，企图用毒气将她杀死。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was really a gas to find someone I could talk with.
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找到一个能和我谈得来的人真是一件让人高兴的事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People are not spending all the money they save on gas.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They can easily switch to natural gas【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Greenhouse gas emissions, if not properly dealt with, will pose endless risks for mankind.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Antarctica's mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to geologists' estimates, Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It’s no accident that most gas station shave convenience stores attached.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That’s energy in all forms--oil, gas, coal, nuclear, solar and even wind power.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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billion metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year - making forests the leading source of greenhouse gases【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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More than paradise lost, a perishing rain forest could trigger a domino effect - sending winds and rains kilometers off course and loading the skies with even greater levels of greenhouse gases - that will be felt far beyond the Amazon basin.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to】
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