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go
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音标：英 [gəʊ] 美 [go]
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解释：
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vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于
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n. 去；进行；尝试
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vt. 忍受；出产；以…打赌
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[复数 goes 第三人称单数 goes 过去式 went 过去分词 gone 现在分词 going]
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中文词源：
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go 走来自PIE*ghe, 释放，走。
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英文词源：
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go
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go: [OE] Go is an ancient verb, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European base *ghēi- or *ghē-. This seems to have been relatively unproductive outside the Germanic languages (Sanskrit hā-, hī- ‘leave’ and Greek kikhánō ‘reach’ may be descendants of it), but it has provided the basic word for ‘move along, proceed’ in all the Germanic languages, including German gehen, Dutch gaan, Swedish gā, Danish gaa, and English go. In Old and Middle English its past tense was ēode, later yode, a word of uncertain origin, but from about 1500 this was replaced by went, originally the past tense of wend.
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go (v.)
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Old English gan "to advance, walk; depart, go away; happen, take place; conquer; observe, practice, exercise," from West Germanic *gaian (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian gan, Middle Dutch gaen, Dutch gaan, Old High German gan, German gehen), from PIE *ghe- "to release, let go" (cognates: Sanskrit jihite "goes away," Greek kikhano "I reach, meet with"), but there does not seem to be general agreement on a list of cognates.
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A defective verb throughout its recorded history; the Old English past tense was eode, a word of uncertain origin but evidently once a different verb (perhaps connected to Gothic iddja); it was replaced 1400s by went, past tense of wenden "to direct one's way" (see wend). In northern England and Scotland, however, eode tended to be replaced by gaed, a construction based on go. In modern English, only be and go take their past tenses from entirely different verbs.
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The word in its various forms and combinations takes up 45 columns of close print in the OED. Meaning "cease to exist" is from c. 1200; that of "to appear" (with reference to dress, appearance, etc.) is from late 14c.; that of "to be sold" is from early 15c. Meaning "to be known" (with by) is from 1590s; that of "pass into another condition or state" is from 1580s. From c. 1600 as "to wager," hence also "to stand treat," and to go (someone) better in wagering (1864). Meaning "say" emerged 1960s in teen slang. Colloquial meaning "urinate or defecate" attested by 1926, euphemistic (compare Old English gong "a privy," literally "a going").
To go back on "prove faithless to" is from 1859; to go under in the figurative sense "to fail" is from 1849. To go places "be successful" is by 1934.
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go (n.)
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1727, "action of going," from use of go (v.) to start a race, etc. Meaning "an incident, an occurrence, affair, piece of business" is from 1796. Meaning "power of going, dash, vigor" is from 1825, colloquial, originally of horses. The sense of "an attempt, a try or turn at doing something" (as in give it a go, have a go at) is from 1825 (earlier it meant "a delivery of the ball in skittles," 1773). Meaning "something that goes, a success" is from 1876. Phrase on the go "in constant motion" is from 1843. Phrase from the word go "from the beginning" is by 1834. The go "what is in fashion" is from 1793. No go "of no use" is from 1825.
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go (adj.)
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"in order," 1951, originally in aerospace jargon, from go (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
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不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.
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我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.
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对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His wife wasn't feeling too well and she wanted to go home.
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他的妻子感到有些不舒服，想要回家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.
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计划不错；问题在于不够深入。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
38、
The weeks go so quickly!
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这几周过得真快！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most of my money goes on bills...
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我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.
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这笔钱将用于由更广泛的社会群体所选出的项目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father...
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很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The job went to Yuri Skokov, a capable administrator.
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尤里·斯科科夫得到了这份工作，他是一位能干的管理人员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
48、
The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...
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土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We went on the air, live, at 7.30.
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我们上了7点30分进行的现场直播。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go...
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现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If people stand firm against the tax, it is only a matter of time before it has to go.
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如果人们坚决抵制这项税收，它的废止就仅仅是个时间问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
56、
He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.
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他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误，只得引咎辞职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.
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我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn't go.
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他想将它从这个洞里推过去，但却怎么也过不去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...This knob goes here.
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这个拉手要装在这里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The shoes go on the shoe shelf...
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鞋子放在鞋架上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Where does everything go?'
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“东西都到哪儿去了？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We went to Rome...
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我们去了罗马。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gladys had just gone into the kitchen...
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格拉迪丝刚进厨房。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Let's go...
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我们走吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's going tomorrow.
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她明天走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We went swimming very early...
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我们很早就去游泳了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Maybe they've just gone shopping...
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或许他们刚去购物了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...
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他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must go and see this film...
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我一定要去看这部电影。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She will have to go to school...
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她将不得不去上学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His son went to a top university in America.
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他的儿子上了美国的一所顶级大学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.
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有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings...
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用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't you go thinking it was your fault.
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别觉得是你的错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He went even further in his speech to the conference...
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他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some physicists have gone so far as to suggest that the entire Universe is a sort of gigantic computer.
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一些物理学家竟然提出整个宇宙就像一台巨型计算机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The US Army has gone the same way.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take prompt action.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She recalls:One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said, Leah, let's go look at this space on Queen Anne .【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it, Ferreira says.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn't going to let fear just take over.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For most of us, letting go of the safety and security of the past gives us great fear.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy, Dr.Sloane said.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A fourth of this year's U.S. grain harvest will go to fuel cars.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How can they go about this? OK, Nathan, so we are talking about driving.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is no reason this will go away.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Then, he's going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
128、
The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
129、
Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald's more.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
130、
Recently I attended several meetings where we talked about ways to retain students and keep younger faculty members from going elsewhere.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative】
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