altruism的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-13 03:19:09
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详情：
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altruism
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音标：英 ['æltrʊɪz(ə)m] 美 ['æltruɪzəm]
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解释：
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n. 利他；利他主义
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中文词源：
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altruism 利他主义alter, 异，他人。-ism, 主义，见Marxist.
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英文词源：
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altruism
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altruism: [19] Etymologically as well as semantically, altruism contains the notion of ‘other people’. It was borrowed from French altruisme, which was apparently coined in 1830 by the philosopher Auguste Comte on the basis of Italian altrui ‘that which belongs to other people’. This was the oblique case of altro ‘other’, from Latin alter. Littré’s Dictionnaire de la langue française suggests that the coinage was based on such French legal phrases as le bien d’autrui ‘the welfare of others’ and le droit d’autrui ‘the rights of others’ (autrui corresponds to Italian altrui).
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=> alias, alter, else
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altruism (n .)
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1853, "unselfishness, opposite of egoism," from French altruisme, coined or popularized 1830 by French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857), from autrui, from Old French altrui, "of or to others," from Latin alteri, dative of alter "other" (see alter). Apparently suggested to Comte by French legal phrase l'autrui, or in full, le bien, le droit d'autrui. The -l- is perhaps a reinsertion from the Latin word. There is a fable that when the badger had been stung all over by bees, a bear consoled him by a rhapsodic account of how he himself had just breakfasted on their honey. The badger replied peevishly, "The stings are in my flesh, and the sweetness is on your muzzle." The bear, it is said, was surprised at the badger's want of altruism. ["George Eliot," "Theophrastus Such," 1879]
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双语例句：
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1. The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.
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毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. The bottom line, he said, is that altruism may rely on a basic understanding that others hae motiations and actions that may be similar to our own.
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他说, 底线是利他主义可能是基于这样的基本认识:别人也有和我们自己近似的动机和行为.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.
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利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。
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来自辞典例句
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4. Altruism - the desire to do good - may be a motivational factor.
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利他主义(即做好事的愿望)可能就是一个动机要素.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism.
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他的诸多优点之一就是能够真正地乐于助人.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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altruistic behaviour
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利他行为【牛津词典】
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A strong hand had to bring forth political altruism, whatever the tone of economics.
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不管经济体制如何,必须有强权推行政治利他主义.【期刊摘选】
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The second form is reciprocal altruism , or " you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours "
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另一种形式则是互惠型的利他行为, 或称为 “ 狼狈为奸,唯利是图 ”【期刊摘选】
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The problem and the solution reside in us by exiting our egoism and embracing altruism.
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问题和解决办法都在于我们自己.我们需要抛弃自我主义,支持利他主义.【期刊摘选】
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His sense of altruism is touching.
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他舍己为人的精神令人感动.【期刊摘选】
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The great object of all social teaching should be to promote supremacy of altruism over egoism.
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所有社会教学的大目标,应当是促进利他主义超过利己主义而成为主导.【期刊摘选】
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Among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism.
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他的诸多优点之一就是能够真正地乐于助人.【期刊摘选】
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There is also fear that his altruism may be motivated by calculated gamesmanship.
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还有人担心,安巴尼的利他行为可能是精心设计的花招.【期刊摘选】
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Egoism and altruism are the essence of Mahayana.
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自利利他思想是大乘佛教的精髓.【期刊摘选】
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The egoism and altruism attribute of individual behavior all is to meet own needs.
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个人行为的利己和利他属性都是为了满足自身的需要.【期刊摘选】
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The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.
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毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.【《简明英汉词典》】
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But he acknowledges it is not pure altruism.
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但他承认,这并非基于纯粹的利他主义.【期刊摘选】
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Behaviorists often reduce what we call empathy to a mercantile business known as reciprocal altruism.
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原来这是因为我们的”移情“在行为学者看来只是一种”重商“的东西:相互利用.【期刊摘选】
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Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives.
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在我们的日常生活中,强调兄弟关系 、 他和同情精神.【期刊摘选】
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A strong hand had bring forth political altruism, whatever the tone of economics.
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不管经济体制如何,必须有强大的势力来推行政治利他主义.【期刊摘选】
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And apparently too much altruism can lead to compassion fatigue.
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当然,过分的利他主义行为会导致激情疲劳.【期刊摘选】
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He worries that corruption would scare away altruism.
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他担心腐败会吓跑无私的人.【期刊摘选】
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The bottom line, he said, is that altruism may rely on a basic understanding that others hae motiations and actions that may be similar to our own.
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他说, 底线是利他主义可能是基于这样的基本认识:别人也有和我们自己近似的动机和行为.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism.
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从工会主义日益增长的利他精神即可见一斑.【期刊摘选】
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Unlike the trust model, it channels both self interest and altruism to serve the public good.
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和信任模式不同,这个模式引导了自己兴趣和利他主义去服务公共物品.【期刊摘选】
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Accordingly, this paper further analyzes the political and economic implications of reciprocal altruism theory.
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在此基础上, 本文进一步分析了互惠利他理论的政治和经济学蕴意.【期刊摘选】
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Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.
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利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。【辞典例句】
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Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic ( ' , 利他的).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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