cumber的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-21 10:16:29
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详情：
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cumber
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音标：英 ['kʌmbə] 美 ['kʌmbɚ]
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解释：
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vt. 阻碍，妨害；使受苦
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n. 拖累，累赘；妨害
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n. (Cumber)人名；(英)坎伯
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助记提示：
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1. com- => cum- + ber- (bear => ber-, 即 ber- 是由 bear 缩略而来) => cumber.
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2. 字面含义为：carry together, bear together.
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3. 引申为：负担过多、过重的，装载、负荷过重、过多的。
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4. => 使负荷过重，拖累；阻碍，妨害；使烦恼，折磨。
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中文词源：
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cumber 妨害，拖累来自古英语combren,来自ber-,带来，承受，词源同bear,burden.
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英文词源：
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cumber (v.)
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c. 1300, "to overthrow, destroy; to be overwhelmed; to harass," apparently from French, but Old French combrer "to seize hold of, lay hands on, grab, snatch, take by force, rape," has not quite the same sense. Perhaps a shortened formation from a verb akin to Middle English acombren "obstructing progress," from Old French encombrer, from combre "obstruction, barrier," from Vulgar Latin *comboros "that which is carried together," perhaps from a Gaulish word.
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The likely roots are PIE *kom (see com-) + *bher- (1) "to bear" (see infer). Weakened sense of "to hamper, to obstruct or weigh down" is late 14c. Related: Cumbered; cumbering.
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双语例句：
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1. We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.
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我们不要受他责难的影响,思想裹步不前.
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来自互联网
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2. Even an experienced cumber will get into trouble.
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哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会馅入困境.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.
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我们不要受他责难的影响,思想裹步不前.【互联网】
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Even an experienced cumber will get into trouble.
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哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会馅入困境.【互联网】
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