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patent
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音标：英 ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] 美 ['pætnt]
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解释：
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vt. 授予专利；取得…的专利权
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adj. 专利的；新奇的；显然的
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n. 专利权；执照；专利品
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助记提示：
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1. 怕被传出去(伸展).
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2. 爬（pa）进帐篷（tent），窃取专利。
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中文词源：
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patent 专利，专利的，明显的来自拉丁语patere,展开，摊开，来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同petal,feather.-ent,现在分词后缀。引申词义公开的，明显的。词义专利缩写自letters patent,公开信，原指政府公文。
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英文词源：
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patent
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patent: [14] Etymologically, patent means simply ‘open’. Its ultimate source is patēns, the present participle of the Latin verb patēre ‘be open’ (a relative of English fathom and petal). It was used particularly in the term letters patent, which denoted an ‘open letter’, particularly an official one which gave some particular authorization, injunction, etc.
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It soon came to be used as a noun in its own right, signifying such a letter, and by the end of the 16th century it had acquired the meaning ‘exclusive licence granted by such a letter’. This gradually passed into the modern sense ‘official protection granted to an invention’.
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=> fathom, petal
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patent (n.)
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late 14c., "open letter or document from some authority," shortened form of Anglo-French lettre patent (also in Medieval Latin (litteræ) patentes), literally "open letter" (late 13c.), from Old French patente (see patent (adj.). The Letters Patent were ... written upon open sheets of parchment, with the Great Seal pendent at the bottom ... [while] the 'Litteræ Clausæ,' or Letters Close, ... being of a more private nature, and addressed to one or two individuals only, were closed or folded up and sealed on the outside. [S.R. Scargill-Bird, "A Guide to the Principal Classes of Documents at the Public Record Office," 1891]
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Meaning "a license covering an invention" is from 1580s.
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patent (v.)
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"to obtain right to land," 1670s, from patent (n.). The meaning "copyright an invention" is first recorded 1822, from earlier meaning "obtain exclusive right or monopoly" (1789), a privilege granted by the Crown via letters patent. Related: Patented; patenting.
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patent (adj.)
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late 14c., in letters patent, literally "open letter," from Old French patente, from Latin patentum (nominative patens) "open, lying open," present participle of patere "lie open, be open," from PIE *pete- "to spread" (see pace (n.)). Sense of "open to view, plain, clear" is first recorded c. 1500. Related: Patently.
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双语例句：
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1. He wore patent leather shoes.
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他穿着漆皮鞋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. P&G applied for a patent on its cookies.
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宝洁公司为它的饼干申请专利权。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It sued Centrocorp for patent infringement.
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它诉Centrocorp公司侵犯专利权。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It is patent to all that this is a good chance.
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大家都明白这是一个好机会.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.
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该商标已在专利局登记注册.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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to apply for/obtain a patent on an invention
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申请 / 获得发明专利权【牛津词典】
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The device was protected by patent .
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这一装置受专利保护。【牛津词典】
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patent applications/laws
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专利申请；专利法【牛津词典】
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the US Patent Office
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美国专利局【牛津词典】
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patent medicines
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专利药品【牛津词典】
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It was a patent lie.
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那是赤裸裸的谎言。【牛津词典】
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P&G applied for a patent on its cookies...
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宝洁公司为它的饼干申请专利权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He held a number of patents for his many innovations...
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他拥有多项发明的专利权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He patented the idea that the atom could be split...
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他获得了“原子可以再分”这一概念的专利权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The invention has been patented by the university.
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那项发明已被那所大学申请了专利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This was patent nonsense.
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这明显是胡说八道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a patent lie.
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赤裸裸的谎言【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How about patent rights?
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它的专利怎么样 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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The amendments to the application for patent shall be in two copies.
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修改的专利申请文件应当提交一式两份.【期刊摘选】
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There are patent function preventing angiopathy of the heart and cerebral vessels, obesity and cancer.
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对心脑血管病, 肥胖症及癌症有明显的预防作用.【期刊摘选】
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In some countries, the patent right duration for invention is 20 years.
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在一些国家, 发明专利的保护期限是20年.【期刊摘选】
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It was patent to everyone that he disliked the idea.
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每个人都看得出来他不喜欢这个主意.【期刊摘选】
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Many of Big Pharma's biggest will soon lose their patent protection.
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许多大的制药公司的最盈利的药品不久将失去专利的保护.【期刊摘选】
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One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it.
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持专利权的人享有实施这项专利的绝对权力.【辞典例句】
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The patent holder can then stop the earlier inventor because he infringes on the patent.
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专利拥有者在那之后就可以阻止该先发明者——因为他侵犯了他的专利权.【期刊摘选】
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Try some of this new patent medicine.
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试试这一种新的专利药品吧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The contract may provide for the exclusive use of the patent.
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合同可规定专利权的独家使用.【期刊摘选】
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Therefore, we reinforced the support to the patent industrialization.
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加大对专利产业化专项资助的力度.【期刊摘选】
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Obtain product of kind of clothing medicine series of national patent to get applied extensively.
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获国家专利的种衣剂系列产品得到广泛应用.【期刊摘选】
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The inventor shall have the right to be mentioned as such in the patent.
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发明人有权要求在专利证书上记载自己是发明人.【期刊摘选】
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Product of herbicide dispute patent manufactures the main variety manufactures , it is antiseptic and insecticide next.
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除草剂是非专利产品生产商生产的主要品种, 其次是杀菌剂和杀虫剂.【期刊摘选】
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OBJECTIVE : To offer references for clinical rational use of patent drugs.
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目的: 为临床合理应用中成药提供借鉴.【期刊摘选】
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The necessity of establishing patent information system is given brief introduction.
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简述企业建立专利信息系统的必要性.【期刊摘选】
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It is imperative to protect scientists' patents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patent contact.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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